Understanding Childhood Trauma: Types, Symptoms & the Path to Healing

Apr 21, 2025

|

8

min read

|

Tanvi

It’s Okay to Talk About It

Childhood trauma refers to painful experiences in our early years that can leave lasting scars on our mental, emotional, and physical health. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), childhood trauma includes events like abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence. These experiences overwhelm a child's ability to cope, leaving them feeling unsafe, scared, or helpless. It can also happen when a child learns about the trauma of someone close to them. The effects of these experiences can last a lifetime.

Research underscores the pervasive influence of childhood trauma on long-term health outcomes. For instance, the groundbreaking Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study by Kaiser Permanente and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealed that traumatic events in early life are strongly correlated with increased risks of chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and even premature mortality. These findings emphasize that the cumulative effect of adverse experiences can shape an individual’s trajectory well into adulthood.

The long-term impacts of childhood trauma manifest across various domains:

  • Mental Health: Increased risks of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse.

  • Physical Health: Higher likelihood of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders due to chronic stress responses.

  • Cognitive Functioning: Impaired memory, learning difficulties, and diminished executive functioning caused by disrupted brain development.

  • Interpersonal Relationships: Challenges with trust, attachment, and emotional regulation.

Understanding how childhood trauma affects us is key to healing. Recognizing it early and getting support can help us overcome its impact and build a healthier, happier life.

Childhood Trauma in India

In India, childhood trauma often hides in plain sight - masked by cultural norms, generational silence, and the normalization of harmful behaviors. Whether it’s being beaten in the name of discipline, constantly shamed for showing emotions, or ignored when asking for help, many children grow up internalizing pain as “normal.”

But trauma - especially in childhood - doesn’t just go away. It lingers. It quietly affects mental health, emotional growth, physical well-being, and even how children learn, trust, or form relationships.

According to a report by the University of Bristol:

  • Up to 74% of Indian children report experiencing physical abuse.

  • Up to 72% report emotional abuse.

  • Up to 69% report sexual abuse.

  • Up to 71% report overall neglect, including

    • 60% emotional neglect and

    • 58% physical neglect.

These numbers are not just statistics - they represent real lives and silent struggles. And the heartbreaking part is: many children don’t even realize what they’re experiencing is trauma, because it’s been brushed off or normalized.

The consequences are devastating.

👉 In 2020 alone, an average of 31 children died by suicide every single day in India.
👉 In 2021, over 50,935 child abuse cases were officially registered according to the National Crime Records Bureau - likely just a fraction of the true scale.

This paints a clear picture: childhood trauma is not rare. It’s rampant. And it’s killing our children - emotionally, psychologically, and sometimes literally.

Early recognition and intervention are critical. Children deserve safe environments where their emotional pain is taken seriously. Healing is possible, but only if we start by acknowledging the reality many young people in India live with every day.

Because trauma shouldn’t be a part of childhood - and childhood shouldn’t hurt.


Childhood Trauma 101

What are ACEs (& how are they different from Childhood Trauma)

ACEs are a set of specific, research-backed types of traumatic experiences that occur before the age of 18. These include:

  • Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse

  • Physical or emotional neglect

  • Household dysfunction (e.g., domestic violence, substance abuse, incarceration of a parent)

While ACEs are a subset of childhood trauma, not all childhood trauma fits into the ACE categories. For example, traumatic experiences like losing a best friend, being bullied, or surviving a natural disaster might not be part of the original ACEs but can still have a serious psychological impact.

ACEs have been linked to long-term issues like depression, addiction, chronic illness, and even early death.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

“Preventing ACEs could reduce suicide attempts among high schoolers by up to 89%, prescription pain medication misuse by 84%, and persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness by 66%.”

These numbers highlight a powerful truth: healing trauma isn’t just emotional - it’s lifesaving.

ACE Categories: Understanding the Types of Childhood Adversity

The American Psychological Association (APA) identifies three core categories of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). These categories help us understand the environments and events that may deeply affect a child's emotional, psychological, and physical development.

1. Household Challenges

These relate to the broader family environment in which a child grows up. These experiences may not always be visible but can deeply affect a child’s sense of safety and stability.

  • Violence at Home: The child witnesses physical conflict between adults in the home - such as hitting, pushing, or threats with weapons.

  • Substance Use: Someone in the household struggles with alcohol or drug misuse.

  • Mental Health Struggles: A caregiver experiences mental health challenges, including depression or suicidal behavior.

  • Separation or Divorce: A parent or primary caregiver is absent due to divorce, abandonment, or other reasons.

  • Incarceration: A household member has been imprisoned, creating emotional and social challenges for the child.

2. Abuse

This category involves experiences where a child may be intentionally harmed - physically, emotionally, or sexually. Even when not physical, these experiences can leave deep emotional wounds.

  • Emotional Abuse: The child is often insulted, belittled, or made to feel unsafe through hurtful words or threats.

  • Physical Abuse: The child is hurt through physical actions like hitting, slapping, or throwing objects.

  • Sexual Abuse: The child is subjected to inappropriate sexual behavior, touch, or contact by someone older.

3. Neglect

Neglect refers to situations where a child's basic physical or emotional needs are consistently unmet.

  • Emotional Neglect: The child doesn't feel seen, heard, or emotionally supported. There may be little warmth or closeness in the family environment.

  • Physical Neglect: The child is left without enough food, clean clothes, medical care, or consistent supervision. Caregivers may be unable or unavailable to meet their basic needs.

Why these categories matter:

Many children face more than one of these experiences, and the cumulative effect can be significant. Understanding these categories helps caregivers, educators, and mental health professionals identify what support a child might need - not just in the moment, but for long-term healing.

Three Es of Trauma

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), trauma can be understood through three key elements - Event, Experience, and Effect - often referred to as the Three E’s of Trauma.

  • Event: A single or recurring situation that is perceived as harmful or life-threatening (e.g., abuse, accidents, natural disasters, neglect).

  • Experience: Every person responds to an event differently. What may feel upsetting to one person could feel overwhelming and traumatic to another.

  • Effect: The lasting emotional, mental, and physical impact that trauma has - whether it shows up immediately or years later in the form of anxiety, depression, distrust, or chronic health issues.

The Three E’s remind us that trauma isn’t just about “what happened,” but also about how it was felt and what changed as a result.

Types of Trauma: How It Shows Up

🔸 Interpersonal Trauma

This refers to trauma caused by relationships with others, especially those that involve betrayal, manipulation, or abuse of trust.
Examples: Domestic violence, childhood abuse, sexual assault, bullying.

Why it hurts deeply: It often involves someone the person relied on for safety or care, which can damage the ability to trust others in the future.

🔸 Complex Trauma

This involves exposure to multiple, ongoing, or prolonged traumatic events, often during childhood and often within caregiving relationships.
Examples: Chronic neglect, repeated emotional or physical abuse, living in a violent household.

Why it matters: It affects a child’s core development - how they view themselves, others, and the world. Healing often requires longer-term, trauma-informed care.

🔸 Early Childhood Trauma
This happens in the first five years of life, when the brain is rapidly developing and attachment bonds are forming.
Examples: Loss of a caregiver, early abuse or neglect, invasive medical procedures, or witnessing violence.

Why it’s unique: Trauma during this stage can shape how a child regulates emotions, connects with others, and handles stress - even into adulthood.

PTSD from Childhood Trauma

While not every child who experiences trauma develops Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), ongoing or severe trauma - especially during key developmental years - can significantly increase the risk.

PTSD in adults with a history of childhood trauma may include:

  • Flashbacks or nightmares related to the trauma

  • Hypervigilance or being easily startled

  • Difficulty forming secure relationships

  • Emotional numbness or dissociation

  • Persistent feelings of guilt, shame, or fear

  • Physical symptoms like chronic pain or sleep issues

Often, childhood trauma-related PTSD shows up differently from PTSD caused by isolated events later in life. It's deeply tied to identity, attachment, and coping mechanisms.

Without proper support, childhood trauma can shape the nervous system to remain in survival mode - making it difficult to feel safe, even in safe environments.

The Intergenerational Effects of Childhood Trauma

Trauma doesn’t always stop with the person who experiences it. Studies now show that childhood trauma can echo across generations, impacting parenting styles, emotional availability, and even the child’s brain and emotional development.

🔹 Parenting and Bonding

According to a study review, in 90% of studies, mothers who faced childhood adversity showed decreased emotional availability, warmth, and bonding with their own children. The ability to provide a safe, nurturing environment becomes harder when trauma remains unresolved.

🔹 Mental Health During and After Pregnancy

Maternal ACEs (Adverse Childhood Experiences) were linked to higher prenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms. Childhood maltreatment, especially, predicted more emotional struggles for the mother during the perinatal period.

🔹 Impact on Infants

Children of parents with high ACE scores were found to have more socioemotional difficulties, often tied to the parent's past trauma and circumstances like age at first pregnancy or birth weight.

🔹 Father-to-Son Transmission

As reported by the BBC, trauma may be more strongly passed from fathers to sons. Emotional suppression, cycle of abuse, inherited stress responses, and behavioral modeling are potential factors.

Recognizing these intergenerational patterns is crucial - not to place blame, but to break the cycle through awareness, support, and trauma-informed care. Healing for one generation often becomes healing for the next.


Types of Childhood Trauma

Childhood trauma can take many forms - some loud and visible, others silent and hidden. No matter the type, each experience has the power to shape how a child views themselves, others, and the world. Here’s a deeper look at common types of childhood trauma and how Elfina’s trauma-informed therapists can help you process and heal.

1. Physical Abuse

Involves the intentional use of force that results in injury or harm—hitting, kicking, burning, or shaking. It often leads to a deep sense of fear, distrust, and body-related trauma.

How Elfina helps:
Our therapists create a safe space to gently explore body memories, rebuild trust, and shift internalized shame into self-worth.

2. Emotional & Psychological Abuse

Includes constant criticism, threats, rejection, or humiliation. While it leaves no physical scars, the invisible wounds often last longer—eroding self-esteem and emotional stability.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists work on rebuilding your self-image, helping you unlearn toxic narratives and reclaim emotional strength through compassion and affirming practices.

3. Neglect

When a child’s basic emotional or physical needs aren’t met—like food, shelter, affection, or medical care. This often causes deep-rooted feelings of unworthiness and abandonment.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists guide you in learning how to meet your emotional needs, practice self-care, and form healthy, secure attachments.

4. Sexual Abuse

Includes any sexual contact with a child or behavior that makes them feel violated or unsafe. Survivors may struggle with trust, intimacy, and self-identity.

How Elfina helps:
With utmost sensitivity and control, our therapists help you process trauma at your own pace, validate your voice, and support your journey toward reclaiming bodily autonomy and boundaries.

5. Domestic Violence Exposure

Witnessing violence between caregivers is traumatic - even if the child is not directly harmed. It teaches fear, hypervigilance, and unsafe relationship dynamics.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists help you understand how growing up in chaos affected your emotional regulation, relationships, and boundaries - and support you in creating safety within and around you.

6. Parental Substance Abuse

Living with a parent who struggles with addiction can create unpredictability, emotional neglect, and deep fear. It’s often accompanied by secrecy and isolation.

How Elfina helps:
We help you unpack childhood roles like the caretaker or the invisible child, address co-dependency patterns, and learn to trust stability again.

7. Bullying & Peer Trauma

Whether physical, verbal, or cyber, bullying can be deeply wounding. It affects self-image, social confidence, and can lead to long-term anxiety or depression.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists support you in building resilience, processing humiliation or exclusion, and rewriting beliefs about your self-worth and belonging.

8. Loss & Grief (Death, Separation, Abandonment)

Losing a parent, caregiver, or loved one - through death, divorce, or abandonment - can shake a child’s entire sense of safety and continuity.

How Elfina helps:
Grief-informed therapists walk with you through complicated emotions like anger, numbness, guilt, or yearning - helping you move from loss to meaning.

9. Medical Trauma

Invasive treatments, long-term illness, or hospitalization during childhood can lead to trauma - especially when children feel powerless, isolated, or misunderstood.

How Elfina helps:
We gently address fear-based memories, body trust issues, and medical anxiety while fostering a renewed sense of control and grounding.

10. Natural Disasters & Community Violence

Experiencing or witnessing events like earthquakes, floods, riots, or shootings can create collective trauma, survivor’s guilt, and ongoing hypervigilance.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists help you process the chaos, regain a sense of personal safety, and reconnect with your emotional world in a steady, supported environment.

At Elfina, You’re Not Alone

No trauma is too “big” or “small” to deserve attention. Our trauma-informed therapists understand the nuanced layers of every childhood experience and are here to help you make sense of your past - without judgment, at your pace. Healing isn’t linear, but with the right support, it’s possible.


🌪 Symptoms of Childhood Trauma

Childhood trauma doesn’t always leave visible scars - but it leaves deep, lasting imprints on the mind, body, and relationships. These symptoms can show up in subtle or overwhelming ways, sometimes even years later. Understanding them is the first step toward healing.

💔 Emotional Symptoms

Trauma can flood children with emotions too big for them to process. These often spill into adolescence and adulthood as:

  • Ongoing anxiety, depression, or frequent mood swings

  • Difficulty identifying, expressing, or regulating emotions

  • Persistent feelings of guilt, shame, or worthlessness

  • Sudden sadness or loss of interest in things they once enjoyed

  • Separation anxiety or irrational fears (especially in younger children)

🔁 Behavioral Symptoms

Children often act out or shut down when words can’t explain what they’re feeling.

  • Aggressive outbursts, withdrawal, or defiance

  • High-risk behavior: reckless driving, substance use, or unsafe sex

  • Self-harm or suicidal thoughts (sometimes appearing in adolescence)

  • Difficulty forming or maintaining relationships

  • Noticeable drop in academic performance

📌 According to the APA, many behaviors linked to trauma mirror the symptoms seen in daily mental health practice - like sadness, reduced focus, nightmares, and anger.

🧠 Cognitive Symptoms

Trauma doesn’t just affect emotions - it reshapes how children think and make sense of the world.

  • Constant negative self-talk, self-blame, or catastrophizing

  • Trouble concentrating, making decisions, or remembering things

  • Chronic hypervigilance - always on edge, waiting for danger

  • Difficulty seeing the future or themselves in a positive light

🩺 Physical Symptoms

The body often becomes a messenger for trauma when the mind can’t speak.

  • Frequent headaches, stomachaches, or unexplained pain

  • Sleep disturbances like nightmares or insomnia

  • Fatigue, loss of appetite, or disordered eating

  • Lower tolerance for pain, chronic health conditions, or somatic complaints

📌 Studies link childhood trauma, especially sexual abuse, to chronic pain, eating disorders, and higher risk of alcohol and drug misuse.

🧬 Neurobiological Changes

Childhood trauma can literally reshape the brain. According to research published in the National Library of Medicine, trauma affects key brain areas:

  • Amygdala (fear and emotion center): Becomes hyperactive → leads to anxiety, aggression

  • Hippocampus (memory and learning): Shrinks → impacts memory, learning

  • Prefrontal cortex (decision-making and logic): Weakens → makes regulation harder

These changes make the brain more sensitive to stress, and over time, they can contribute to PTSD, depression, or impulsive behavior.

🤝 Relationship Challenges

Early trauma can disrupt a child’s ability to form secure attachments - leading to:

  • Trust issues, emotional numbness, or fear of closeness

  • Toxic relationships or repetitive unhealthy patterns

  • Difficulty recognizing healthy boundaries or expressing needs

🧠 The UK’s NHS notes that 1 in 3 adult mental health diagnoses are directly linked to adverse childhood experiences.


🌱 How to Deal with Childhood Trauma

Healing doesn’t happen overnight - but it can happen. Whether your trauma is recent or rooted deep in childhood, every step you take toward healing is powerful. Here's how you can start:

💡 Acknowledge the Trauma

The first step to healing is recognizing that what happened did happen - and that it wasn’t your fault.

  • Accept your feelings - anger, confusion, sadness, fear - they’re valid.

  • Suppressing pain doesn't erase it; acknowledging it opens the door to healing.

🧠 Seek Professional Help

You don't have to do this alone. Therapy gives you a safe space to unpack, process, and rebuild.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

CBT focuses on identifying unhelpful thought patterns and replacing them with healthier, more constructive beliefs and behaviors. It’s particularly effective for people dealing with emotional symptoms of trauma like depression, anxiety, and self-blame. In the context of childhood trauma, CBT helps individuals examine how early experiences have shaped their current ways of thinking and reacting. 

Over time, clients learn to challenge internalized guilt, reframe negative self-talk, and develop coping mechanisms for difficult emotions. CBT empowers individuals to take an active role in their own healing journey by building skills that promote emotional resilience and mental clarity.

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)

TF-CBT is an evidence-based treatment developed specifically for children and adolescents who have experienced trauma. It helps young individuals process difficult memories and emotions through a structured, supportive approach. Unlike traditional CBT, TF-CBT integrates trauma-sensitive interventions with cognitive and behavioral techniques. Children don’t need to have a full PTSD diagnosis to benefit - any young person showing signs of trauma can participate. 

Typically delivered over 12 to 16 sessions, this therapy helps reduce symptoms like anxiety, depression, PTSD, and behavioral issues. It also actively involves parents or caregivers, helping them understand their child’s needs, offer better emotional support, and address their own stress or guilt. For younger children (ages 3–5), TF-CBT has proven especially helpful in improving emotional regulation and parent-child bonding.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

EMDR is a powerful psychotherapy approach designed to help individuals heal from trauma without needing to talk about every painful detail. Through guided bilateral stimulation - often through rapid eye movements - this therapy helps reprocess traumatic memories so they no longer feel emotionally overwhelming. 

EMDR is especially helpful for people with chronic or early childhood trauma who may feel uncomfortable or unsafe revisiting the past through verbal discussion. The process is gentle and structured, taking place over eight clearly defined phases that prioritize safety, context, and cultural sensitivity. Clients often report feeling emotional relief and clarity as EMDR helps the brain integrate traumatic experiences into more manageable narratives.

Existential and Supportive Therapy

Existential and supportive therapy focuses on the deeper questions of identity, purpose, and meaning - issues that often arise in survivors of trauma. These approaches help individuals come to terms with their past, redefine their self-worth, and regain a sense of control over their lives. 

Rather than focusing solely on symptoms, existential therapy encourages personal growth by exploring emotions, values, and beliefs in a supportive, open-ended manner. Supportive therapy, meanwhile, offers a safe, empathetic space where individuals feel heard, validated, and emotionally held. It’s ideal for those who need consistent emotional backing as they process their trauma and move toward healing.

Art and Play Therapy

For children - and even adults - who struggle to verbalize complex emotions, art and play therapy provide a safe and expressive outlet. Through drawing, painting, sculpting, imaginative play, or storytelling, individuals can communicate feelings that may be too overwhelming or confusing to put into words. 

These creative therapies are especially effective in working through early childhood trauma. The nonverbal nature of the process allows the subconscious to speak, helping therapists uncover underlying emotions and traumas. It also builds trust, self-esteem, and emotional awareness in a gentle, non-threatening way.

🌼 Develop Healthy Coping Strategies

  • Try mindfulness, deep breathing, or guided meditation to stay grounded.

  • Journaling, art, or music can help release trapped emotions.

  • Practice emotional regulation techniques to manage big feelings.

👥 Build a Support System

  • Healing is easier with people by your side.

  • Connect with family, trusted friends, or support groups who listen without judgment.

  • Open up - just a little at first. Vulnerability creates room for connection.

💖 Work on Self-Compassion

  • Replace inner criticism with kind, supportive self-talk.

  • Affirmations like “I’m doing my best” or “I deserve to heal” go a long way.

  • Remind yourself: healing is not linear, and setbacks don’t mean failure.

🛡️ Establish Healthy Boundaries

  • Learn to say no without guilt.

  • Distance yourself from toxic or triggering relationships.

  • Protect your emotional space—it’s sacred.

🧘 Lifestyle Changes for Emotional Healing

  • Regular movement, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can reset your nervous system.

  • Avoid using alcohol or substances to numb feelings—healing needs presence, not escape.

🧸 Consider Inner Child Healing Work

  • Reconnect with your younger self through guided visualization or inner child journaling.

  • Speak kindly to the child within you.

  • Revisit joyful childhood activities—drawing, dancing, playing—that once made you feel free.

🌈 At Elfina, You’re Not Alone

Whether you're dealing with repressed trauma, emotional confusion, or relationship struggles, Elfina therapists walk with you - every step of the way. Our team specializes in trauma recovery and inner child healing, ensuring you feel safe, heard, and supported.


Why Recognizing Childhood Trauma Matters

Recognizing childhood trauma is the first step toward healing - and it matters more than we often realize. Unaddressed trauma doesn't simply fade away with time; instead, it often gets stored in the body and mind, subtly shaping how we think, feel, and interact with the world. By acknowledging that trauma occurred, we create space for understanding, growth, and compassion - both for ourselves and others. Naming it allows us to stop minimizing our pain, break cycles of silence, and begin the journey of recovery with the support we need.

Impact of Childhood Trauma for Children

When children experience trauma, it can alter the very foundation of how they understand themselves and the world around them. It can affect their:

  • Emotional Regulation: Children may struggle to manage their emotions, often feeling overwhelmed by fear, anger, or sadness.

  • Sense of Safety: Trauma shatters the feeling of security, making children more anxious, hypervigilant, or withdrawn.

  • Development: The brain is still growing during childhood—trauma can impact areas responsible for memory, attention, and learning.

  • Self-Worth: Traumatized children often internalize blame, leading to feelings of shame or unworthiness.

  • Social Connections: They may find it hard to trust others, leading to difficulties in forming friendships or seeking help.

These effects aren’t just temporary - they can ripple into adolescence and adulthood if left unaddressed.

How Trauma Hinders You in Adulthood

Even if the past feels distant, childhood trauma can continue to echo into adult life in complex ways:

  • Emotional Patterns: Adults may struggle with chronic anxiety, depression, or mood instability without understanding why.

  • Relationships: Trust issues, fear of abandonment, or people-pleasing tendencies often stem from early trauma.

  • Work & Productivity: Trauma can lead to imposter syndrome, burnout, or difficulty concentrating and making decisions.

  • Physical Health: Chronic stress from unresolved trauma is linked to conditions like heart disease, autoimmune disorders, and fatigue.

  • Coping Mechanisms: Unhealthy coping like substance use, avoidance, or perfectionism may be rooted in attempts to soothe unhealed pain.

Healing childhood trauma doesn’t mean forgetting what happened - it means giving yourself the tools, support, and compassion to move forward, unburdened.

The Role of Therapy in Healing

Healing from childhood trauma is deeply personal - and effective therapy embraces that. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Different therapies like Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Art Therapy, and Play Therapy offer varied, age-appropriate ways to process pain, develop emotional resilience, and build a path forward.

What truly makes therapy powerful is its ability to retrain the brain. Childhood trauma can alter neural pathways, affecting how we think, feel, and react. But the brain isn’t fixed - it’s adaptable. Thanks to groundbreaking research in the neuroscience of psychotherapy, we now understand that therapy isn’t just a mental or emotional process - it’s a biological one too. With the help of neural plasticity and neurogenesis, therapy can quite literally rewire trauma-affected areas of the brain, helping individuals form healthier coping mechanisms, regulate emotions more effectively, and rebuild a sense of safety and self-worth.

Early intervention is especially impactful. The sooner trauma is acknowledged and addressed, the more likely we are to prevent long-term psychological and physical consequences - like chronic stress, depression, or relational struggles. Therapy opens the door to a future where you’re not just surviving - but thriving.


You Can Rewrite Your Story

Childhood trauma leaves deep marks - but healing is always possible. What happened to you or around you in childhood may have shaped your story, but it doesn't have to define your future.

Recognizing the signs, seeking therapy, and leaning into support systems can transform pain into strength. Whether it’s learning to set boundaries, rebuilding emotional safety, or simply feeling understood for the first time - healing is not only possible, it’s powerful.

At Elfina, we’re here to walk that journey with you. With trauma-informed, compassionate therapists and specialized care, we help you reconnect with your inner self and start living fully again. Your healing begins the moment you decide to reach out.

Let Elfina be part of that new chapter. 💙

Start your healing today.

Understanding Childhood Trauma: Types, Symptoms & the Path to Healing

Apr 21, 2025

|

8

min read

|

Tanvi

It’s Okay to Talk About It

Childhood trauma refers to painful experiences in our early years that can leave lasting scars on our mental, emotional, and physical health. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), childhood trauma includes events like abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence. These experiences overwhelm a child's ability to cope, leaving them feeling unsafe, scared, or helpless. It can also happen when a child learns about the trauma of someone close to them. The effects of these experiences can last a lifetime.

Research underscores the pervasive influence of childhood trauma on long-term health outcomes. For instance, the groundbreaking Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study by Kaiser Permanente and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealed that traumatic events in early life are strongly correlated with increased risks of chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and even premature mortality. These findings emphasize that the cumulative effect of adverse experiences can shape an individual’s trajectory well into adulthood.

The long-term impacts of childhood trauma manifest across various domains:

  • Mental Health: Increased risks of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse.

  • Physical Health: Higher likelihood of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders due to chronic stress responses.

  • Cognitive Functioning: Impaired memory, learning difficulties, and diminished executive functioning caused by disrupted brain development.

  • Interpersonal Relationships: Challenges with trust, attachment, and emotional regulation.

Understanding how childhood trauma affects us is key to healing. Recognizing it early and getting support can help us overcome its impact and build a healthier, happier life.

Childhood Trauma in India

In India, childhood trauma often hides in plain sight - masked by cultural norms, generational silence, and the normalization of harmful behaviors. Whether it’s being beaten in the name of discipline, constantly shamed for showing emotions, or ignored when asking for help, many children grow up internalizing pain as “normal.”

But trauma - especially in childhood - doesn’t just go away. It lingers. It quietly affects mental health, emotional growth, physical well-being, and even how children learn, trust, or form relationships.

According to a report by the University of Bristol:

  • Up to 74% of Indian children report experiencing physical abuse.

  • Up to 72% report emotional abuse.

  • Up to 69% report sexual abuse.

  • Up to 71% report overall neglect, including

    • 60% emotional neglect and

    • 58% physical neglect.

These numbers are not just statistics - they represent real lives and silent struggles. And the heartbreaking part is: many children don’t even realize what they’re experiencing is trauma, because it’s been brushed off or normalized.

The consequences are devastating.

👉 In 2020 alone, an average of 31 children died by suicide every single day in India.
👉 In 2021, over 50,935 child abuse cases were officially registered according to the National Crime Records Bureau - likely just a fraction of the true scale.

This paints a clear picture: childhood trauma is not rare. It’s rampant. And it’s killing our children - emotionally, psychologically, and sometimes literally.

Early recognition and intervention are critical. Children deserve safe environments where their emotional pain is taken seriously. Healing is possible, but only if we start by acknowledging the reality many young people in India live with every day.

Because trauma shouldn’t be a part of childhood - and childhood shouldn’t hurt.


Childhood Trauma 101

What are ACEs (& how are they different from Childhood Trauma)

ACEs are a set of specific, research-backed types of traumatic experiences that occur before the age of 18. These include:

  • Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse

  • Physical or emotional neglect

  • Household dysfunction (e.g., domestic violence, substance abuse, incarceration of a parent)

While ACEs are a subset of childhood trauma, not all childhood trauma fits into the ACE categories. For example, traumatic experiences like losing a best friend, being bullied, or surviving a natural disaster might not be part of the original ACEs but can still have a serious psychological impact.

ACEs have been linked to long-term issues like depression, addiction, chronic illness, and even early death.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

“Preventing ACEs could reduce suicide attempts among high schoolers by up to 89%, prescription pain medication misuse by 84%, and persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness by 66%.”

These numbers highlight a powerful truth: healing trauma isn’t just emotional - it’s lifesaving.

ACE Categories: Understanding the Types of Childhood Adversity

The American Psychological Association (APA) identifies three core categories of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). These categories help us understand the environments and events that may deeply affect a child's emotional, psychological, and physical development.

1. Household Challenges

These relate to the broader family environment in which a child grows up. These experiences may not always be visible but can deeply affect a child’s sense of safety and stability.

  • Violence at Home: The child witnesses physical conflict between adults in the home - such as hitting, pushing, or threats with weapons.

  • Substance Use: Someone in the household struggles with alcohol or drug misuse.

  • Mental Health Struggles: A caregiver experiences mental health challenges, including depression or suicidal behavior.

  • Separation or Divorce: A parent or primary caregiver is absent due to divorce, abandonment, or other reasons.

  • Incarceration: A household member has been imprisoned, creating emotional and social challenges for the child.

2. Abuse

This category involves experiences where a child may be intentionally harmed - physically, emotionally, or sexually. Even when not physical, these experiences can leave deep emotional wounds.

  • Emotional Abuse: The child is often insulted, belittled, or made to feel unsafe through hurtful words or threats.

  • Physical Abuse: The child is hurt through physical actions like hitting, slapping, or throwing objects.

  • Sexual Abuse: The child is subjected to inappropriate sexual behavior, touch, or contact by someone older.

3. Neglect

Neglect refers to situations where a child's basic physical or emotional needs are consistently unmet.

  • Emotional Neglect: The child doesn't feel seen, heard, or emotionally supported. There may be little warmth or closeness in the family environment.

  • Physical Neglect: The child is left without enough food, clean clothes, medical care, or consistent supervision. Caregivers may be unable or unavailable to meet their basic needs.

Why these categories matter:

Many children face more than one of these experiences, and the cumulative effect can be significant. Understanding these categories helps caregivers, educators, and mental health professionals identify what support a child might need - not just in the moment, but for long-term healing.

Three Es of Trauma

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), trauma can be understood through three key elements - Event, Experience, and Effect - often referred to as the Three E’s of Trauma.

  • Event: A single or recurring situation that is perceived as harmful or life-threatening (e.g., abuse, accidents, natural disasters, neglect).

  • Experience: Every person responds to an event differently. What may feel upsetting to one person could feel overwhelming and traumatic to another.

  • Effect: The lasting emotional, mental, and physical impact that trauma has - whether it shows up immediately or years later in the form of anxiety, depression, distrust, or chronic health issues.

The Three E’s remind us that trauma isn’t just about “what happened,” but also about how it was felt and what changed as a result.

Types of Trauma: How It Shows Up

🔸 Interpersonal Trauma

This refers to trauma caused by relationships with others, especially those that involve betrayal, manipulation, or abuse of trust.
Examples: Domestic violence, childhood abuse, sexual assault, bullying.

Why it hurts deeply: It often involves someone the person relied on for safety or care, which can damage the ability to trust others in the future.

🔸 Complex Trauma

This involves exposure to multiple, ongoing, or prolonged traumatic events, often during childhood and often within caregiving relationships.
Examples: Chronic neglect, repeated emotional or physical abuse, living in a violent household.

Why it matters: It affects a child’s core development - how they view themselves, others, and the world. Healing often requires longer-term, trauma-informed care.

🔸 Early Childhood Trauma
This happens in the first five years of life, when the brain is rapidly developing and attachment bonds are forming.
Examples: Loss of a caregiver, early abuse or neglect, invasive medical procedures, or witnessing violence.

Why it’s unique: Trauma during this stage can shape how a child regulates emotions, connects with others, and handles stress - even into adulthood.

PTSD from Childhood Trauma

While not every child who experiences trauma develops Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), ongoing or severe trauma - especially during key developmental years - can significantly increase the risk.

PTSD in adults with a history of childhood trauma may include:

  • Flashbacks or nightmares related to the trauma

  • Hypervigilance or being easily startled

  • Difficulty forming secure relationships

  • Emotional numbness or dissociation

  • Persistent feelings of guilt, shame, or fear

  • Physical symptoms like chronic pain or sleep issues

Often, childhood trauma-related PTSD shows up differently from PTSD caused by isolated events later in life. It's deeply tied to identity, attachment, and coping mechanisms.

Without proper support, childhood trauma can shape the nervous system to remain in survival mode - making it difficult to feel safe, even in safe environments.

The Intergenerational Effects of Childhood Trauma

Trauma doesn’t always stop with the person who experiences it. Studies now show that childhood trauma can echo across generations, impacting parenting styles, emotional availability, and even the child’s brain and emotional development.

🔹 Parenting and Bonding

According to a study review, in 90% of studies, mothers who faced childhood adversity showed decreased emotional availability, warmth, and bonding with their own children. The ability to provide a safe, nurturing environment becomes harder when trauma remains unresolved.

🔹 Mental Health During and After Pregnancy

Maternal ACEs (Adverse Childhood Experiences) were linked to higher prenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms. Childhood maltreatment, especially, predicted more emotional struggles for the mother during the perinatal period.

🔹 Impact on Infants

Children of parents with high ACE scores were found to have more socioemotional difficulties, often tied to the parent's past trauma and circumstances like age at first pregnancy or birth weight.

🔹 Father-to-Son Transmission

As reported by the BBC, trauma may be more strongly passed from fathers to sons. Emotional suppression, cycle of abuse, inherited stress responses, and behavioral modeling are potential factors.

Recognizing these intergenerational patterns is crucial - not to place blame, but to break the cycle through awareness, support, and trauma-informed care. Healing for one generation often becomes healing for the next.


Types of Childhood Trauma

Childhood trauma can take many forms - some loud and visible, others silent and hidden. No matter the type, each experience has the power to shape how a child views themselves, others, and the world. Here’s a deeper look at common types of childhood trauma and how Elfina’s trauma-informed therapists can help you process and heal.

1. Physical Abuse

Involves the intentional use of force that results in injury or harm—hitting, kicking, burning, or shaking. It often leads to a deep sense of fear, distrust, and body-related trauma.

How Elfina helps:
Our therapists create a safe space to gently explore body memories, rebuild trust, and shift internalized shame into self-worth.

2. Emotional & Psychological Abuse

Includes constant criticism, threats, rejection, or humiliation. While it leaves no physical scars, the invisible wounds often last longer—eroding self-esteem and emotional stability.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists work on rebuilding your self-image, helping you unlearn toxic narratives and reclaim emotional strength through compassion and affirming practices.

3. Neglect

When a child’s basic emotional or physical needs aren’t met—like food, shelter, affection, or medical care. This often causes deep-rooted feelings of unworthiness and abandonment.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists guide you in learning how to meet your emotional needs, practice self-care, and form healthy, secure attachments.

4. Sexual Abuse

Includes any sexual contact with a child or behavior that makes them feel violated or unsafe. Survivors may struggle with trust, intimacy, and self-identity.

How Elfina helps:
With utmost sensitivity and control, our therapists help you process trauma at your own pace, validate your voice, and support your journey toward reclaiming bodily autonomy and boundaries.

5. Domestic Violence Exposure

Witnessing violence between caregivers is traumatic - even if the child is not directly harmed. It teaches fear, hypervigilance, and unsafe relationship dynamics.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists help you understand how growing up in chaos affected your emotional regulation, relationships, and boundaries - and support you in creating safety within and around you.

6. Parental Substance Abuse

Living with a parent who struggles with addiction can create unpredictability, emotional neglect, and deep fear. It’s often accompanied by secrecy and isolation.

How Elfina helps:
We help you unpack childhood roles like the caretaker or the invisible child, address co-dependency patterns, and learn to trust stability again.

7. Bullying & Peer Trauma

Whether physical, verbal, or cyber, bullying can be deeply wounding. It affects self-image, social confidence, and can lead to long-term anxiety or depression.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists support you in building resilience, processing humiliation or exclusion, and rewriting beliefs about your self-worth and belonging.

8. Loss & Grief (Death, Separation, Abandonment)

Losing a parent, caregiver, or loved one - through death, divorce, or abandonment - can shake a child’s entire sense of safety and continuity.

How Elfina helps:
Grief-informed therapists walk with you through complicated emotions like anger, numbness, guilt, or yearning - helping you move from loss to meaning.

9. Medical Trauma

Invasive treatments, long-term illness, or hospitalization during childhood can lead to trauma - especially when children feel powerless, isolated, or misunderstood.

How Elfina helps:
We gently address fear-based memories, body trust issues, and medical anxiety while fostering a renewed sense of control and grounding.

10. Natural Disasters & Community Violence

Experiencing or witnessing events like earthquakes, floods, riots, or shootings can create collective trauma, survivor’s guilt, and ongoing hypervigilance.

How Elfina helps:
Therapists help you process the chaos, regain a sense of personal safety, and reconnect with your emotional world in a steady, supported environment.

At Elfina, You’re Not Alone

No trauma is too “big” or “small” to deserve attention. Our trauma-informed therapists understand the nuanced layers of every childhood experience and are here to help you make sense of your past - without judgment, at your pace. Healing isn’t linear, but with the right support, it’s possible.


🌪 Symptoms of Childhood Trauma

Childhood trauma doesn’t always leave visible scars - but it leaves deep, lasting imprints on the mind, body, and relationships. These symptoms can show up in subtle or overwhelming ways, sometimes even years later. Understanding them is the first step toward healing.

💔 Emotional Symptoms

Trauma can flood children with emotions too big for them to process. These often spill into adolescence and adulthood as:

  • Ongoing anxiety, depression, or frequent mood swings

  • Difficulty identifying, expressing, or regulating emotions

  • Persistent feelings of guilt, shame, or worthlessness

  • Sudden sadness or loss of interest in things they once enjoyed

  • Separation anxiety or irrational fears (especially in younger children)

🔁 Behavioral Symptoms

Children often act out or shut down when words can’t explain what they’re feeling.

  • Aggressive outbursts, withdrawal, or defiance

  • High-risk behavior: reckless driving, substance use, or unsafe sex

  • Self-harm or suicidal thoughts (sometimes appearing in adolescence)

  • Difficulty forming or maintaining relationships

  • Noticeable drop in academic performance

📌 According to the APA, many behaviors linked to trauma mirror the symptoms seen in daily mental health practice - like sadness, reduced focus, nightmares, and anger.

🧠 Cognitive Symptoms

Trauma doesn’t just affect emotions - it reshapes how children think and make sense of the world.

  • Constant negative self-talk, self-blame, or catastrophizing

  • Trouble concentrating, making decisions, or remembering things

  • Chronic hypervigilance - always on edge, waiting for danger

  • Difficulty seeing the future or themselves in a positive light

🩺 Physical Symptoms

The body often becomes a messenger for trauma when the mind can’t speak.

  • Frequent headaches, stomachaches, or unexplained pain

  • Sleep disturbances like nightmares or insomnia

  • Fatigue, loss of appetite, or disordered eating

  • Lower tolerance for pain, chronic health conditions, or somatic complaints

📌 Studies link childhood trauma, especially sexual abuse, to chronic pain, eating disorders, and higher risk of alcohol and drug misuse.

🧬 Neurobiological Changes

Childhood trauma can literally reshape the brain. According to research published in the National Library of Medicine, trauma affects key brain areas:

  • Amygdala (fear and emotion center): Becomes hyperactive → leads to anxiety, aggression

  • Hippocampus (memory and learning): Shrinks → impacts memory, learning

  • Prefrontal cortex (decision-making and logic): Weakens → makes regulation harder

These changes make the brain more sensitive to stress, and over time, they can contribute to PTSD, depression, or impulsive behavior.

🤝 Relationship Challenges

Early trauma can disrupt a child’s ability to form secure attachments - leading to:

  • Trust issues, emotional numbness, or fear of closeness

  • Toxic relationships or repetitive unhealthy patterns

  • Difficulty recognizing healthy boundaries or expressing needs

🧠 The UK’s NHS notes that 1 in 3 adult mental health diagnoses are directly linked to adverse childhood experiences.


🌱 How to Deal with Childhood Trauma

Healing doesn’t happen overnight - but it can happen. Whether your trauma is recent or rooted deep in childhood, every step you take toward healing is powerful. Here's how you can start:

💡 Acknowledge the Trauma

The first step to healing is recognizing that what happened did happen - and that it wasn’t your fault.

  • Accept your feelings - anger, confusion, sadness, fear - they’re valid.

  • Suppressing pain doesn't erase it; acknowledging it opens the door to healing.

🧠 Seek Professional Help

You don't have to do this alone. Therapy gives you a safe space to unpack, process, and rebuild.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

CBT focuses on identifying unhelpful thought patterns and replacing them with healthier, more constructive beliefs and behaviors. It’s particularly effective for people dealing with emotional symptoms of trauma like depression, anxiety, and self-blame. In the context of childhood trauma, CBT helps individuals examine how early experiences have shaped their current ways of thinking and reacting. 

Over time, clients learn to challenge internalized guilt, reframe negative self-talk, and develop coping mechanisms for difficult emotions. CBT empowers individuals to take an active role in their own healing journey by building skills that promote emotional resilience and mental clarity.

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)

TF-CBT is an evidence-based treatment developed specifically for children and adolescents who have experienced trauma. It helps young individuals process difficult memories and emotions through a structured, supportive approach. Unlike traditional CBT, TF-CBT integrates trauma-sensitive interventions with cognitive and behavioral techniques. Children don’t need to have a full PTSD diagnosis to benefit - any young person showing signs of trauma can participate. 

Typically delivered over 12 to 16 sessions, this therapy helps reduce symptoms like anxiety, depression, PTSD, and behavioral issues. It also actively involves parents or caregivers, helping them understand their child’s needs, offer better emotional support, and address their own stress or guilt. For younger children (ages 3–5), TF-CBT has proven especially helpful in improving emotional regulation and parent-child bonding.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

EMDR is a powerful psychotherapy approach designed to help individuals heal from trauma without needing to talk about every painful detail. Through guided bilateral stimulation - often through rapid eye movements - this therapy helps reprocess traumatic memories so they no longer feel emotionally overwhelming. 

EMDR is especially helpful for people with chronic or early childhood trauma who may feel uncomfortable or unsafe revisiting the past through verbal discussion. The process is gentle and structured, taking place over eight clearly defined phases that prioritize safety, context, and cultural sensitivity. Clients often report feeling emotional relief and clarity as EMDR helps the brain integrate traumatic experiences into more manageable narratives.

Existential and Supportive Therapy

Existential and supportive therapy focuses on the deeper questions of identity, purpose, and meaning - issues that often arise in survivors of trauma. These approaches help individuals come to terms with their past, redefine their self-worth, and regain a sense of control over their lives. 

Rather than focusing solely on symptoms, existential therapy encourages personal growth by exploring emotions, values, and beliefs in a supportive, open-ended manner. Supportive therapy, meanwhile, offers a safe, empathetic space where individuals feel heard, validated, and emotionally held. It’s ideal for those who need consistent emotional backing as they process their trauma and move toward healing.

Art and Play Therapy

For children - and even adults - who struggle to verbalize complex emotions, art and play therapy provide a safe and expressive outlet. Through drawing, painting, sculpting, imaginative play, or storytelling, individuals can communicate feelings that may be too overwhelming or confusing to put into words. 

These creative therapies are especially effective in working through early childhood trauma. The nonverbal nature of the process allows the subconscious to speak, helping therapists uncover underlying emotions and traumas. It also builds trust, self-esteem, and emotional awareness in a gentle, non-threatening way.

🌼 Develop Healthy Coping Strategies

  • Try mindfulness, deep breathing, or guided meditation to stay grounded.

  • Journaling, art, or music can help release trapped emotions.

  • Practice emotional regulation techniques to manage big feelings.

👥 Build a Support System

  • Healing is easier with people by your side.

  • Connect with family, trusted friends, or support groups who listen without judgment.

  • Open up - just a little at first. Vulnerability creates room for connection.

💖 Work on Self-Compassion

  • Replace inner criticism with kind, supportive self-talk.

  • Affirmations like “I’m doing my best” or “I deserve to heal” go a long way.

  • Remind yourself: healing is not linear, and setbacks don’t mean failure.

🛡️ Establish Healthy Boundaries

  • Learn to say no without guilt.

  • Distance yourself from toxic or triggering relationships.

  • Protect your emotional space—it’s sacred.

🧘 Lifestyle Changes for Emotional Healing

  • Regular movement, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can reset your nervous system.

  • Avoid using alcohol or substances to numb feelings—healing needs presence, not escape.

🧸 Consider Inner Child Healing Work

  • Reconnect with your younger self through guided visualization or inner child journaling.

  • Speak kindly to the child within you.

  • Revisit joyful childhood activities—drawing, dancing, playing—that once made you feel free.

🌈 At Elfina, You’re Not Alone

Whether you're dealing with repressed trauma, emotional confusion, or relationship struggles, Elfina therapists walk with you - every step of the way. Our team specializes in trauma recovery and inner child healing, ensuring you feel safe, heard, and supported.


Why Recognizing Childhood Trauma Matters

Recognizing childhood trauma is the first step toward healing - and it matters more than we often realize. Unaddressed trauma doesn't simply fade away with time; instead, it often gets stored in the body and mind, subtly shaping how we think, feel, and interact with the world. By acknowledging that trauma occurred, we create space for understanding, growth, and compassion - both for ourselves and others. Naming it allows us to stop minimizing our pain, break cycles of silence, and begin the journey of recovery with the support we need.

Impact of Childhood Trauma for Children

When children experience trauma, it can alter the very foundation of how they understand themselves and the world around them. It can affect their:

  • Emotional Regulation: Children may struggle to manage their emotions, often feeling overwhelmed by fear, anger, or sadness.

  • Sense of Safety: Trauma shatters the feeling of security, making children more anxious, hypervigilant, or withdrawn.

  • Development: The brain is still growing during childhood—trauma can impact areas responsible for memory, attention, and learning.

  • Self-Worth: Traumatized children often internalize blame, leading to feelings of shame or unworthiness.

  • Social Connections: They may find it hard to trust others, leading to difficulties in forming friendships or seeking help.

These effects aren’t just temporary - they can ripple into adolescence and adulthood if left unaddressed.

How Trauma Hinders You in Adulthood

Even if the past feels distant, childhood trauma can continue to echo into adult life in complex ways:

  • Emotional Patterns: Adults may struggle with chronic anxiety, depression, or mood instability without understanding why.

  • Relationships: Trust issues, fear of abandonment, or people-pleasing tendencies often stem from early trauma.

  • Work & Productivity: Trauma can lead to imposter syndrome, burnout, or difficulty concentrating and making decisions.

  • Physical Health: Chronic stress from unresolved trauma is linked to conditions like heart disease, autoimmune disorders, and fatigue.

  • Coping Mechanisms: Unhealthy coping like substance use, avoidance, or perfectionism may be rooted in attempts to soothe unhealed pain.

Healing childhood trauma doesn’t mean forgetting what happened - it means giving yourself the tools, support, and compassion to move forward, unburdened.

The Role of Therapy in Healing

Healing from childhood trauma is deeply personal - and effective therapy embraces that. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Different therapies like Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Art Therapy, and Play Therapy offer varied, age-appropriate ways to process pain, develop emotional resilience, and build a path forward.

What truly makes therapy powerful is its ability to retrain the brain. Childhood trauma can alter neural pathways, affecting how we think, feel, and react. But the brain isn’t fixed - it’s adaptable. Thanks to groundbreaking research in the neuroscience of psychotherapy, we now understand that therapy isn’t just a mental or emotional process - it’s a biological one too. With the help of neural plasticity and neurogenesis, therapy can quite literally rewire trauma-affected areas of the brain, helping individuals form healthier coping mechanisms, regulate emotions more effectively, and rebuild a sense of safety and self-worth.

Early intervention is especially impactful. The sooner trauma is acknowledged and addressed, the more likely we are to prevent long-term psychological and physical consequences - like chronic stress, depression, or relational struggles. Therapy opens the door to a future where you’re not just surviving - but thriving.


You Can Rewrite Your Story

Childhood trauma leaves deep marks - but healing is always possible. What happened to you or around you in childhood may have shaped your story, but it doesn't have to define your future.

Recognizing the signs, seeking therapy, and leaning into support systems can transform pain into strength. Whether it’s learning to set boundaries, rebuilding emotional safety, or simply feeling understood for the first time - healing is not only possible, it’s powerful.

At Elfina, we’re here to walk that journey with you. With trauma-informed, compassionate therapists and specialized care, we help you reconnect with your inner self and start living fully again. Your healing begins the moment you decide to reach out.

Let Elfina be part of that new chapter. 💙

Start your healing today.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of therapy do you offer?

Can I meet my therapist in-person?

How do you match me with a therapist?

How much does therapy cost?

Do you offer free trials?

Finding The Right Fit, Made Easy

© Mindaro Health Technologies. All rights reserved

© Mindaro Health Technologies. All rights reserved

Finding the right fit, made easy.